Liquid cartridge

ABSTRACT

A liquid cartridge includes a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from the first surface, and a third surface extending between the first surface and the second surface, with a liquid outlet through the first surface. A circuit board is mounted on the third surface. A locking mechanism includes a locking surface that extends above the third surface, and a liquid detection mechanism includes a light access portion. The light access portion is disposed between the circuit board and the locking surface, and the circuit board is disposed between the first surface and the light access portion.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 15/835,833, filed Dec. 8, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 15/399,137, filed Jan. 5, 2017, which is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/838,640, filed Aug.28, 2015, all of which further claim priority from Japanese PatentApplication No. 2015-066109, filed on Mar. 27, 2015, the disclosures ofall of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a liquid cartridge.

2. Description of the Related Art

Conventional ink jet recording apparatuses known in the prior art recordan image on a recording medium by expelling ink retained in an inkcontainer from a nozzle. Some ink jet recording apparatuses arestructured so that each time ink is exhausted, a new ink cartridge canbe attached.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2014-19130discloses a cartridge that can be removably attached to a cartridgeattaching unit. The cartridge has a circuit board that is configured tobe electrically connected to a contact mechanism provided in thecartridge attaching unit. The presence of ink in the cartridge can bedetected optically.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2013-49165discloses an ink cartridge that can be removably attached to a cartridgeattaching unit. The ink cartridge has a rotating member. When therotating member engages the cartridge attaching unit, the ink cartridgeis attached to the cartridge attaching unit and is held in the attachedstate. The ink cartridge has a detection portion used to opticallydetect the amount of remaining ink. With the ink cartridge attached tothe cartridge attaching unit, the detection portion is detected by anoptical sensor provided in the cartridge attaching unit. The inkcartridge has an integrated circuit (IC) board in which informationabout the ink cartridge has been stored. When the ink cartridge isattached to the cartridge attaching unit, the IC board is electricallyconnected to contacts provided in the cartridge attaching unit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In response to a request for compact ink jet recording apparatuses, itis desirable to reduce the outer dimensions of an ink cartridge withoutreducing the amount of ink retained in the ink cartridge. It is alsodesirable to make the cartridge attaching unit compact. At the sametime, it is desirable that the IC board, the detection portion used todetect the amount of remaining ink, and other functional portions of theink cartridge also contribute to high precision and the function of eachfunctional portion be most effectively used.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid cartridgeincludes a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from the firstsurface, a third surface extending between the first surface and thesecond surface, with a liquid outlet through the first surface. Acircuit board is mounted on the third surface. A locking mechanismincludes a locking surface that extends above the third surface, andliquid detection mechanism includes a light access portion that isdisposed between the circuit board and the locking surface. The circuitboard is disposed between the first surface and the light accessportion.

In accordance with other embodiments, a liquid cartridge includes afirst surface, a second surface spaced apart from the first surface, anda third surface extending between the first surface and the secondsurface. A circuit board is mounted on the third surface, and a lockingmechanism has a locking surface that extends above the third surface. Aliquid detection mechanism includes a light access portion that extendsabove the third surface. An insertion detection mechanism includes alight attenuating wall that extends above the third surface.

In accordance with still further embodiments, a liquid cartridgeincludes a bottom surface, a top surface spaced apart from the bottomsurface, a front surface extending between the top surface and thebottom surface, and a rear surface opposite the front surface andextending between the top surface and the bottom surface. A circuitboard is mounted on the top surface. A locking mechanism includes alocking surface that extends above the top surface. A liquid detectionmechanism includes a light access portion that extends above the topsurface.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically illustratingthe internal structure of a printer having a cartridge attaching unit.

FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating the outside shape of the cartridgeattaching unit.

FIG. 3A is a perspective view illustrating the outside shape of an inkcartridge when viewed from the front and above. FIG. 3B is a perspectiveview illustrating the outside shape of the ink cartridge when viewedfrom the front and below.

FIG. 4A is a perspective view illustrating the outside shape of the inkcartridge when viewed from the back and above. FIG. 4B is a perspectiveview illustrating the outside shape of the ink cartridge when viewedfrom the back and below.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the ink cartridge.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating the internalstructure of the ink cartridge.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge andcartridge attaching unit, indicating a state in which the ink cartridgeis started to be inserted into the cartridge attaching unit.

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge andcartridge attaching unit, indicating a state in which a secondprotrusion is in contact with a slider.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge andcartridge attaching unit, indicating a state in which an ink supply unitstarts to enter a guide and a rod starts to enter a recess in a frontcover.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge andcartridge attaching unit, indicating a state in which an ink needle hasentered an ink supply opening in the ink supply unit.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge andcartridge attaching unit, indicating a state in which the ink cartridgeis positioned in the cartridge attaching unit.

FIG. 12 is a side view of the ink cartridge when it is in a secondorientation, illustrating a relationship of a force when the userpresses an upper portion of a rear surface.

FIG. 13 is a side view of the ink cartridge when it is in the secondorientation, illustrating a relationship of a force when the userpresses a lower portion of the rear surface.

FIG. 14 is a side view of the ink cartridge when it is in a firstorientation, illustrating a relationship between a virtual arc and alocking surface.

FIG. 15A is a plan view of the ink cartridge when viewed downwardly.FIG. 15B is a back view of the ink cartridge when viewed forwardly.

FIG. 16A is a perspective view of a variation of a liquid leveldetection mechanism, illustrating a state in which ink in a retainingchamber is reduced. FIG. 16B is a perspective view of the variation ofthe liquid level detection mechanism, illustrating a state in which theretaining chamber is filled with ink.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with referenceto the drawings at appropriate points. The embodiment described below isonly an example of for realizing the present invention; it will beappreciated that the embodiment can be appropriately changed withoutdeparting from the intended scope of the present invention. In thedescription below, a direction in which an ink cartridge 30 is insertedinto a cartridge attaching unit 110 will be defined as an insertiondirection (an example of a first direction) 51, and a direction oppositeto the insertion direction 51, that is, a direction in which the inkcartridge 30 is removed from the cartridge attaching unit 110, will bedefined as a removal direction (an example of a second direction) 52.Although, in this embodiment, the insertion direction 51 and removaldirection 52 are horizontal, this is not a limitation; the insertiondirection 51 and removal direction 52 may be something other thanhorizontal in other embodiments. The direction of force of gravity willbe defined as a downward direction 53, a direction opposite to thedirection of force of gravity will be defined as an upward direction 54.Directions orthogonal to the insertion direction 51 and downwarddirection 53 will be defined as a right direction 55 and a leftdirection 56 (an example of a second direction). Specifically, in astate in which the ink cartridge 30 has been inserted to an attachedposition in the cartridge attaching unit 110, that is, in a state inwhich the ink cartridge 30 is in an attached orientation (an example ofa first orientation and a supply orientation), when the ink cartridge 30is viewed in the removal direction 52, a direction extending to theright will be defined in the right direction 55 and a directionextending to the left will be the left direction 56. The insertiondirection 51 may be referred to as a forward direction 57 and theremoval direction 52 may be referred to as a backward direction 58.

Overview of a Printer 10

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the printer 10 records an image by selectivelyexpelling ink droplets to a recording sheet according to an inkjetrecording method. The printer 10 (an example of a liquid consumingapparatus) includes a recording head 21, an ink supply unit 100, and anink tube 20 that interconnects the recording head 21 and ink supply unit100. The ink supply unit 100 includes the cartridge attaching unit 110(an example of an attaching unit). In the cartridge attaching unit 110,the ink cartridge 30 (an example of a liquid cartridge) can be attached.The cartridge attaching unit 110 has an opening 112 in its one surface.The ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110through the opening 112 in the insertion direction 51 and is removedfrom the cartridge attaching unit 110 in the removal direction 52.

Ink (an example of a liquid) that can be used in the printer 10 isretained in the ink cartridge 30. In a state in which the ink cartridge30 has been attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, the inkcartridge 30 and recording head 21 are interconnected with the ink tube20. A sub-tank 28 is provided in the recording head 21. The sub-tank 28temporarily retains ink to be supplied through the ink tube 20. Therecording head 21 selectively expels, from nozzles 29, ink supplied fromthe sub-tank 28, according to an inkjet recording method. Specifically,a driving voltage is selectively applied from a head control circuitboard provided in the recording head 21 to each piezoelectric device 29Aprovided in correspondence to one nozzle 29.

The printer 10 includes a feed tray 15, a supply roller 23, a conveyroller pair 25, a platen 26, a discharge roller pair 27, and a dischargetray 16. A recording sheet is supplied by the supply roller 23 from thefeed tray 15 to a conveying path 24, after which the recording sheet isconveyed by the convey roller pair 25 onto the platen 26. The recordinghead 21 selectively expels ink to the recording sheet that passes on theplaten 26. Thus, an image is recorded on the recording sheet. Afterhaving passed the platen 26, the recording sheet is discharged by thedischarge roller pair 27 to the discharge tray 16 disposed at thedownstream end of the conveying path 24.

Ink Supply Unit 100

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the ink supply unit 100 is provided in theprinter 10. The ink supply unit 100 supplies ink to the recording head21 included in the printer 10. The ink supply unit 100 has the cartridgeattaching unit 110 to which the ink cartridge 30 can be attached. FIG. 1illustrates a state in which the ink cartridge 30 has been attached tothe cartridge attaching unit 110, that is, in a state in which the inkcartridge 30 is in the attached orientation (first orientation andsupply orientation).

Cartridge Attaching Unit 110

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the cartridge attaching unit 110 canaccommodate four ink cartridges 30, which correspond to cyan, magenta,yellow, and black, in a case 101. In addition to the case 101, thecartridge attaching unit 110 includes an ink needle 102, a sensor 103,four contacts 106, a slider 107, and a locking portion 145 for each inkcartridge 30, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7.

Case 101

The case 101, which covers the cartridge attaching unit 110, has abox-like shape that has a top surface that defines the top of theinternal space of the case 101, a bottom surface that defines thebottom, a rear surface that links the top and bottom together, and theopening 112, which is formed at a position at which the opening 112faces the rear surface in the insertion direction 51 and removaldirection 52 and can be exposed to the surface of the user interface ofthe printer 10, the user facing the surface when the user uses theprinter 10. The ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the case 101 andremoved from it through the opening 112. When the upper edge and loweredge of the ink cartridge 30 are inserted into guide grooves 109 formedin the top surface and bottom surface, the ink cartridge 30 is guided inthe insertion direction 51 and removal direction 52 in FIG. 7. In thecase 101, three plates 104, which partition the internal space into fourspaces, which are elongated vertically. One ink cartridge 30 isaccommodated in each of these spaces partitioned by the plates 104.

Ink Needle 102

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7, the ink needle (an example of a liquidsupply tube) 102, which is made of a tubular resin, is provided at alower portion of the rear surface of the case 101. The ink needle 102 isdisposed at a position, on the rear surface of the case 101, at whichthe ink needle 102 corresponds to the ink supply portion 34 of the inkcartridge 30 attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110. The inkneedle 102 protrudes from the rear surface of the case 101 in theremoval direction 52.

A cylindrical guide 105 is provided around the ink needle 102. The guide105 protrudes from the rear surface of the case 101 in the removaldirection 52. The end of the protrusion is open. The ink needle 102 isdisposed at the center of the guide 105. The guide 105 is shaped so thatthe ink supply portion 34 of the ink cartridge 30 advances inwardly.

In the process of the insertion of the ink cartridge 30 into thecartridge attaching unit 110 in the insertion direction 51, that is, inthe process of the movement of the ink cartridge 30 to the attachedposition, the ink supply portion 34 of the ink cartridge 30 enters theguide 105 (see FIG. 10). When the ink cartridge 30 is further insertedinto the cartridge attaching unit 110 in the insertion direction 51, theink needle 102 is inserted into an ink supply opening or outlet 71formed in the ink supply portion 34. Thus, an ink supply valve 70 in theink supply portion 34 is opened. As a result, the ink needle 102 and inksupply portion 34 are linked together. Then, ink retained in a retainingchamber 36 formed in the ink cartridge 30 flows into the ink tube 20connected to the ink needle 102 through the internal space of acylindrical wall 73 formed in the ink supply portion 34 and the internalspace of the ink needle 102. The end of the ink needle 102 may be flator pointed.

Slider 107

An opening 111 is formed below the lower surface of the lower guidegroove 109 in the case 101 and at a position near the rear surface so asto extend in the insertion direction 51 (or removal direction 52). Aslider 107 is provided in the opening 111. The slider 107 protrudesupwardly through the opening 111 from below the lower surface of thelower guide groove 109. The slider 107 engages a guide rail 113 providedat a lower portion of the case 101, and can move in the opening 111 inthe insertion direction 51 and removal direction 52, along the guiderail 113. An extension spring 114 is extended between the slider 107 andthe case 101. When the slider 107 is pulled, the extension spring 114generates a biased force in the removal direction 52. In a state inwhich an external force is not applied to the slider 107, therefore, theslider 107 is positioned at the end of the guide rail 113 in the removaldirection 52. When an external force is applied to the slider 107 atthat position in the insertion direction 51, the slider 107 can move inthe opening 111 in the insertion direction 51 along the guide rail 113.

In the process of the insertion of the ink cartridge 30 into thecartridge attaching unit 110 in the insertion direction 51, that is, inthe process of the movement of the ink cartridge 30 to the attachedposition, a second protrusion 86 formed on the ink cartridge 30 advancesin the insertion direction 51 along the lower guide groove 109 and comesinto contact with the slider 107 (see FIG. 8). When the ink cartridge 30is further inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110 in theinsertion direction 51, the ink cartridge 30 is pushed against thesecond protrusion 86, causing the slider 107 to move in the insertiondirection 51 against the biased force of the extension spring 114. Theslider 107 gives a biased force to the ink cartridge 30 in the removaldirection 52. The slider 107 and extension spring 114 are an example ofa biasing member.

Locking Portion 145

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7, the locking portion 145 extends in theleft direction 56 and right direction 55 of the case 101 in the vicinityof the top surface of the case 101 and in the vicinity of the opening112. The locking portion 145 is a rod-like member extending in the leftdirection 56 and right direction 55. The locking portion 145 is, forexample, a metal cylinder. Both ends of the locking portion 145 in theleft direction 56 and right direction 55 are secured to walls thatdefine both ends of the case 101 in the left direction 56 and rightdirection 55. Therefore, the locking portion 145 does not relativelyrotate with respect to the case 101, nor does it cause other relativemotion. The locking portion 145 extends in the left direction 56 andright direction 55 across the four spaces in which four ink cartridges30 can be accommodated. In each space in which the ink cartridge 30 isaccommodated, a space is present around the locking portion 145.Therefore, the ink cartridge 30 can access the locking portion 145toward the upward direction 54 or removal direction 52.

The locking portion 145 holds the ink cartridge 30 attached to thecartridge attaching unit 110 at the attached position. When the inkcartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110 and isrotated to an attachment orientation, the ink cartridge 30 engages thelocking portion 145. The locking portion 145 holds the ink cartridge 30in the cartridge attaching unit 110 against a force with which theslider 107 presses the ink cartridge 30 in the removal direction 52 anda force with which a coiled spring 78 provided in the ink cartridge 30presses the ink cartridge 30 in the removal direction 52.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7, four contacts 106 are provided on thetop surface of the case 101 in the vicinity of its rear surface.Although not illustrated in detail in these drawings, the four contacts106 are mutually spaced apart in the left direction 56 and rightdirection 55. In the ink cartridge 30, the four contacts 106 arepositioned in correspondence to four electrodes 65, which will bedescribed later with reference to FIGS. 3A and 4A. Each contact 106 isformed with a conductive and elastic material; the contact 106 isdeformable in the upward direction 54. Four sets of four contacts 106are provided in correspondence to four ink cartridges 30 that can beaccommodated in the case 101. There is no limitation on the number ofcontacts 106 and the number of electrodes 65; any number of contacts 106and any number of electrodes 65 can be used.

Each contact 106 is electrically connected to a computational unit withan electric circuit intervening between them. The computational unitincludes, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a read-onlymemory (ROM), and a random-access memory (RAM). The computational unitmay be configured as a control unit for the printer 10. When the contact106 and its corresponding electrode 65 are electrically connected toeach other, a voltage Vc is applied to the electrode 65, the electrode65 is grounded, or electric power is supplied to the electrode 65. Duethe electrical connection between the contact 106 and its correspondingelectrode 65, it is possible to access data stored in an integratedcircuit (IC) in the ink cartridge 30. An output from the electriccircuit is entered into the computational unit.

Rod 125

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7, a rod 125 is provided on the rearsurface of the case 101 at a position above the ink needle 102. The rod125 protrudes from the rear surface of the case 101 in the removaldirection 52. The cross-section of the rod 125 in a direction orthogonalto the removal direction 52 has an inverted U shape like an upper halfof a cylindrical shape. A rib protrudes upwardly from the topmostposition of the rod 125 in the removal direction 52. With the inkcartridge 30 attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, that is, withthe ink cartridge 30 being at the attached position, the rod 125 isinserted into a recess 96 formed below an IC board 64 in the inkcartridge 30.

Sensor 103

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 7, a sensor 103 is provided on the topsurface of the case 101. The sensor 103 has a light emitting portion anda photosensitive portion. The light emitting portion is disposed to theright of the photosensitive portion in the right direction 55 or to theleft of it in the left direction 56 with a space between them. Uponcompletion of the attachment of the ink cartridge 30 to the cartridgeattaching unit 110, a light access portion 62 provided in the inkcartridge 30 is located between the light emitting portion and thephotosensitive portion. In other words, the light emitting portion andphotosensitive portion are oppositely disposed in a state in which,between them, the light access portion 62 in the ink cartridge 30inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110 is placed.

The sensor 103 outputs a different detection signal depending on whetherlight emitted from the light emitting portion has been received by thephotosensitive portion. When, for example, the photosensitive portioncould not receive light emitted from the light emitting portion (thatis, the light receiving intensity of the photosensitive portion is lowerthan a predetermined intensity), the sensor 103 outputs a low-levelsignal, the signal level of which is lower than a threshold level. Whenthe photosensitive portion could receive light emitted from the lightemitting portion (that is, the light receiving intensity of thephotosensitive portion is equal to or higher than the predeterminedintensity), the sensor 103 outputs a high-level signal, the signal levelof which is equal to or higher than the threshold level.

A positioning member 108 extends above the guide 105 and below the rod125 in the left direction 56 and right direction 55 of the case 101. Thepositioning member 108 protrudes from the rear surface of the case 101in the removal direction 52. The dimension of the positioning member 108by which it protrudes from the rear surface of the case 101 in theremoval direction 52 is smaller than the dimension of the guide 105 bywhich it protrudes from the rear surface of the case 101 in the removaldirection 52. The upper surface 115 of the positioning member 108 is incontact with the lower surface 89 of a first protrusion 85 in the inkcartridge 30 attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110.

Ink Cartridge 30

The ink cartridge 30 illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B to FIG. 6 is avessel in which ink is retained. A space formed in the ink cartridge 30is the retaining chamber 36. The retaining chamber 36 is formed with aninternal frame 35 placed in a rear cover 31 and a front cover 32, whichform the outside shape of the ink cartridge 30. The internal frame 35 isan example of a main body. The rear cover 31, front cover 32, andinternal frame 35 are an example of a case.

The orientation of the ink cartridge 30 illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3Bto FIG. 6 and FIGS. 15A and 15B is an orientation taken when the inkcartridge 30 is in the attached orientation (first orientation). The inkcartridge 30 has a front surface 140, a rear surface 41, upper surfaces39 and 141, and lower surfaces 42 and 142, as described later. In theorientation of the ink cartridge 30 illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B toFIG. 6, a direction extending from the rear surface 41 toward the frontsurface 140 matches the insertion direction 51 and forward direction 57,a direction extending from the front surface 140 toward the rear surface41 matches the removal direction 52, a direction extending from theupper surfaces 39 and 141 toward the lower surfaces 42 and 142 matchesthe downward direction 53, and a direction extending from the lowersurfaces 42 and 142 toward the upper surfaces 39 and 141 matches theupward direction 54. With the ink cartridge 30 attached to the cartridgeattaching unit 110, the front surface 140 faces in the insertiondirection 51 and in the forward direction 57, the rear surface 41 facesthe removal direction 52, the lower surfaces 42 and 142 face thedownward direction 53, and the upper surfaces 39 and 141 face the upwarddirection 54.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B to FIG. 6, the ink cartridge 30 isformed with the rear cover 31, which has a substantially rectangularparallelepiped shape, the front cover 32, which includes the frontsurface 140, and the internal frame 35, which defines the retainingchamber 36. The rear cover 31 and front cover 32 are combined together,forming the outside shape of the ink cartridge 30. The internal frame 35is placed inside the combined rear cover 31 and front cover 32. The inkcartridge 30 is flat as a whole; the dimension in the right direction 55and left direction 56 is small, and the dimension in the downwarddirection 53 and upward direction 54 and the dimension in the forwarddirection 57 and backward direction 58 are larger than the dimension inthe right direction 55 and left direction 56. The front surface 140 is asurface, of the front cover 32, that faces in the insertion direction 51(the forward direction 57) when the ink cartridge 30 is inserted intothe cartridge attaching unit 110. The rear surface 41 is a surface, ofthe rear cover 31, that faces the removal direction 52 (58) when the inkcartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110. That is,the rear surface 41 is disposed opposite to the front surface 140 of thefront cover 32 with the retaining chamber 36 intervening between them.

Rear Cover 31

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B and FIGS. 4A and 4B, the rear cover 31is formed like a box with side surfaces 37 and 38, which are mutuallyspaced apart in the right direction 55 and left direction 56, the uppersurface 39 facing in the upward direction 54, and the lower surface 42facing in the downward direction 53, the upper surface 39 and lowersurface 42 extending from the rear surface 41 in the insertion direction51. The rear cover 31 has an opening facing in the forward direction 57.The internal frame 35 is inserted into the rear cover 31 through theopening. That is, the rear cover 31 covers the rear of the internalframe 35. With the internal frame 35 inserted, the lower surface 42 isdisposed opposite to the upper surface 39 with the retaining chamber 36intervening between them.

The rear surface 41 has an upper portion 41U and a lower portion 41L.The upper portion 41U is positioned above the lower portion 41L in theupward direction 54. The lower portion 41L is positioned below the upperportion 41U in the downward direction 53. In other words, the lowerportion 41L is positioned from the upper portion 41U in the forwarddirection 57. Both the upper portion 41U and the lower portion 41L are aflat surface; they cross each other, but they are not orthogonal to eachother. The lower portion 41L is inclined with respect to the downwarddirection 53 and upward direction 54 so that as the lower portion 41Lapproaches the lower surface 42, the lower portion 41L approaches thefront surface 140. To prompt the user to push the ink cartridge 30, asheet is pasted to the upper portion 41U, as illustrated in FIG. 15B, toindicate PUSH or another character string, a symbol such as an arrow, afigure indicating a push with a finger, or the like.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 4A, a protrusion 43 is formed on theupper surface 39 of the rear cover 31. The protrusion 43 extends in theforward direction 57 and backward direction 58 from the center of theupper surface 39 in the right direction 55 and left direction 56. Asurface, of the protrusion 43, that faces in the backward direction 58is a locking surface 151. The locking surface 151 extends in thedownward direction 53 and upward direction 54. With the ink cartridge 30attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, the locking surface 151can be brought into contact with the locking portion 145 in the removaldirection 52. When the locking surface 151 is brought into contact withthe locking portion 145 in the removal direction 52, the ink cartridge30 is held in the cartridge attaching unit 110 against a force withwhich the ink cartridge 30 is biased by the extension spring 114 throughthe slider 107 and a force with which the ink cartridge 30 is biased bythe coiled spring 78.

A reinforcing surface 152 extends that crosses the locking surface 151so as to be continued to the end of the locking surface 151 in the rightdirection 55. A reinforcing surface 153 extends that crosses the lockingsurface 151 so as to be continued to the end of the locking surface 151in the left direction 56. The reinforcing surface 152 extends in theforward direction 57 so as to form an acute angle with respect to avirtual surface that includes the locking surface 151 and extends in thedownward direction 53 and upward direction 54 and in the right direction55. The reinforcing surface 153 extends in the forward direction 57 soas to form an acute angle with respect to a virtual surface thatincludes the locking surface 151 and extends in the downward direction53 and upward direction 54 and in the left direction 56. Due to thereinforcing surfaces 152 and 153, the strength of the protrusion 43 isincreased, reducing the risk of damage to the locking surface 151. Sincethe reinforcing surfaces 152 and 153 do not extend beyond the lockingsurface 151 in the backward direction 58, they do not come into contactwith the locking portion 145. Even if the locking surface 151 slides onthe locking portion 145, therefore, the presence of the reinforcingsurfaces 152 and 153 do not increase sliding resistance.

On the protrusion 43, a horizontal surface 154 is provided so as toextend from the locking surface 151 in the forward direction 57. Thehorizontal surface 154 extends in the right direction 55 and leftdirection 56 and in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58.An inclined surface 155 is provided so as to extend from the horizontalsurface 154 in the forward direction 57. The inclined surface 155 facesin the upward direction 54 and in the forward direction 57. Therefore,the inclined surface 155 is visible when the ink cartridge 30 is viewedin the downward direction 53, and also visible when the ink cartridge 30is viewed in the backward direction 58. Since the locking surface 151 iscontinued to the inclined surface 155 through the horizontal surface154, a boundary between the locking surface 151 and the horizontalsurface 154 does not become a pointed convex shape. In the process ofthe insertion of the ink cartridge 30 into the cartridge attaching unit110, the locking portion 145 is smoothly guided by the inclined surface155 and horizontal surface 154 beyond the locking surface 151 in thebackward direction 58 while the locking portion 145 is in contact withthe inclined surface 155 and horizontal surface 154.

A reinforcing surface 156 extends that crosses the locking surface 151so as to be continued to the end of the inclined surface 155 in theright direction 55. A reinforcing surface 157 extends that crosses thelocking surface 151 so as to be continued to the end of the inclinedsurface 155 in the left direction 56. The reinforcing surface 156extends in the downward direction 53 so as to form an acute angle withrespect to a virtual surface that includes the inclined surface 155 andextends in the right direction 55. The reinforcing surface 157 extendsin the downward direction 53 so as to form an acute angle with respectto a virtual surface that includes the inclined surface 155 and extendsin the left direction 56. Due to the reinforcing surfaces 156 and 157,the strength of the protrusion 43 is increased, reducing the risk ofdamage to the inclined surface 155. Since the reinforcing surfaces 156and 157 do not extend beyond the inclined surface 155 in the upwarddirection 54, they do not come into contact with the locking portion145. Therefore, the presence of the reinforcing surfaces 156 and 157 donot increase sliding resistance during the sliding of the inclinedsurface 155 on the locking portion 145.

On the upper surface 39 of the rear cover 31, a manipulation portion 90is displaced from the locking surface 151 in the backward direction 58.At the rear end of the upper surface 39 of the rear cover 31, asub-upper surface 91 is formed below other portions of the upper surface39 in the downward direction 53. The manipulation portion 90 is disposedabove the sub-upper surface 91 with a space between them. Themanipulation portion 90 is shaped like a flat plate so that themanipulation portion 90 protrudes beyond the protrusion 43 in the upwarddirection 54 from the vicinity of a boundary between the sub-uppersurface 91 and other portions of the upper surface 39 and is then bentdiagonally in the backward direction 58 and in the downward direction53. A rib 94 is provided between the manipulation portion 90 and thesub-upper surface 91; the rib 94 is continued to the manipulationportion 90 and sub-upper surface 91 and extends in the backwarddirection 58. As illustrated in FIG. 15, the dimension of the rib 94 inthe right direction 55 and left direction 56 is smaller than the sizesof the manipulation portion 90 and sub-upper surface 91 in the rightdirection 55 and left direction 56.

The manipulation portion 90 has a manipulation surface 92 that faces inthe upward direction 54 and in the backward direction 58. Themanipulation surface 92 and sub-upper surface 91 are disposed at thesame position in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58. Inother words, when the ink cartridge 30 is viewed in the downwarddirection 53, the manipulation surface 92 and sub-upper surface 91 areis disposed at the same position. The manipulation surface 92 has aplurality of protrusions, which are, for example, a plurality of ridges93 that extend in the right direction 55 and left direction 56, and aremutually spaced apart in the forward direction 57 and backward direction58. Due to the ridges 93 working as a plurality of protrusions, the usercan easily recognize the manipulation surface 92. In addition, when theuser manipulates the manipulation surface 92 with a finger, the fingerdoes not easily slide on the manipulation surface 92.

As illustrated in FIG. 15, when the manipulation surface 92 is visiblewhen the ink cartridge 30 is viewed in the downward direction 53, andalso visible when the ink cartridge 30 is viewed in the forwarddirection 57. In other words, the manipulation surface 92 is visiblewhen the ink cartridge 30 is viewed in a direction proceeding from theupper surface 39 toward the lower surface 42, and also visible when theink cartridge 30 is viewed from a direction proceeding from the rearsurface 41 toward the front surface 140. The manipulation surface 92 ismanipulated by the user when the user takes out the ink cartridge 30attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110. The manipulation portion90 is secured to the rear cover 31 by, for example, being moldedtogether with the rear cover 31, so the manipulation portion 90 does notrelatively rotate with respect to the rear cover 31, nor does it causeother relative motion. Therefore, a force given by the user to themanipulation surface 92 is transmitted to the rear cover 31 as is,without changing the direction. In this embodiment, the manipulationportion 90 does not also relatively rotate with respect to the internalframe 35 and retaining chamber 36, nor does it cause other relativemotion.

Front Cover 32

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B and FIGS. 4A and 4B, the front cover32 is formed like a box that has side surfaces 143 and 144, which extendfrom the front surface 140 in the backward direction 58 and are mutuallyspaced apart in the right direction 55 and left direction 56 and alsohas the upper surface 141 and lower surface 142, which extend from thefront surface 140 in the backward direction 58 and are mutually spacedapart in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54. The frontcover 32 has an opening facing in the backward direction 58. Theinternal frame 35 is inserted into the front cover 32 through theopening. That is, the front cover 32 covers a front, of the internalframe 35, that is not covered by the rear cover 31.

In a state in which the rear cover 31 and front cover 32 are combinedtogether, that is, the ink cartridge 30 is assembled, the upper surface141 of the front cover 32 forms the upper surface of the ink cartridge30 together with the upper surface 39 of the rear cover 31, and thelower surface 142 of the front cover 32 forms the lower surface of theink cartridge 30 together with the lower surface 42 of the rear cover31. Specifically, when the ink cartridge 30 is placed in the attachedorientation (first orientation), the lower surface 142 of the frontcover 32 extends in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58,and the lower surface 42 of the rear cover 31 is inclined in thedownward direction 53 and in the backward direction 58. The sidesurfaces 143 and 144 of the front cover 32 form the side surfaces of theink cartridge 30 together with the side surfaces 37 and 38 of the rearcover 31. In a state in which the ink cartridge 30 is assembled, thefront surface 140 of the front cover 32, the front surface 140 formingthe front surface of the ink cartridge 30, and the rear surface 41 ofthe rear cover 31, the rear surface 41 forming the rear surface of theink cartridge 30, are mutually spaced apart in the forward direction 57and backward direction 58. The front surface, rear surface, uppersurface, lower surface, and side surfaces of the ink cartridge 30 eachare not necessarily a single plane. That is, the front surface is asurface that is visible when the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation is viewed in the backward direction 58 and the front surfaceis displaced from the center of the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation in the forward direction 57; the rear surface is a surfacethat is visible when the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation is viewed in the forward direction 57 and the rear surfaceis displaced from the center of the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation in the backward direction 58; the upper surface is a surfacethat is visible when the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation is viewed in the downward direction 53 and the upper surfaceis displaced from the center of the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation in the upward direction 54; the lower surface is a surfacethat is visible when the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation is viewed in the upward direction 54 and the lower surfaceis positioned below the center of the ink cartridge 30 placed in thefirst orientation in the downward direction 53. This is also true forthe side surfaces. That is, although, in this embodiment, the uppersurface 39, which is part of the rear cover 31, is positioned above theupper surface 141, which is part of the front cover 32, this is not alimitation; the upper surfaces 141 and 39 may be at the same position inthe downward direction 53 and upward direction 54.

The recess 96, which is recessed in the backward direction 58, is formedat an upper portion of the front surface 140 of the front cover 32. Withthe ink cartridge 30 attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, therod 125 enters the recess 96. Therefore, the cross-section of the recess96 in a direction orthogonal to the forward direction 57 and backwarddirection 58 has a shape corresponding to the shape of the cross-sectionof the rod 125. The recess 96 extends from the front surface 140 in thebackward direction 58. Two recesses 99, which are recessed from theupper surface 141 in the downward direction 53, are displaced from theIC board 64 in the backward direction 58. One of the recesses 99 extendsfrom the IC board 64 in the right direction 55, and the other extendsfrom the IC board 64 in the left direction 56. With the ink cartridge 30attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, the rod 125 enters a spacedefined by the recess 96.

A hole 97, which passes through the front cover 32 in the backwarddirection 58, is formed at a lower portion of the front surface 140 ofthe front cover 32. With the internal frame 35 inserted into the frontcover 32, the hole 97 is a hole through which the ink supply portion 34in the internal frame 35 is exposed to the outside. Therefore, the hole97 is formed so as to correspond to the position, dimensions, and shapeof the ink supply portion 34 in the internal frame 35.

The first protrusion 85 and second protrusion 86 are formed on the frontsurface 140 of the front cover 32. The first protrusion 85 protrudesfrom the upper end of the front cover 32 in the forward direction 57.The recess 96 is formed at the end of the first protrusion 85. The endof the first protrusion 85 forms part of the front surface 140. Thelower surface 89 of the first protrusion 85 is positioned between the ICboard 64 and the ink supply portion 34 ink in the downward direction 53and upward direction 54. With the ink cartridge 30 attached to thecartridge attaching unit 110, the lower surface 89 is in contact withthe upper surface 115 of the positioning member 108 in the cartridgeattaching unit 110. The lower surface 89 is equivalent to a positioningsurface.

The second protrusion 86 protrudes from the front surface 140 in theforward direction 57 at the lower end of the front surface 140 of thefront cover 32, that is, below the ink supply portion 34. A recess 87,which is open in the forward direction 57 and in the downward direction53, is formed in the lower surface of the second protrusion 86. Part ofthe recess 87 protrudes from the lower surface 142 of the front cover 32in the downward direction 53. In the process of the insertion of the inkcartridge 30 into the cartridge attaching unit 110, the slider 107enters the recess 87 of the second protrusion 86 and comes into contactwith it.

A hole 98 (an example of an opening), which passes through the frontcover 32 in the downward direction 53, is formed in the upper surface141 of the front cover 32. With the internal frame 35 inserted into thefront cover 32, the hole 98 is a hole through which the light accessportion 62 in the internal frame 35 is exposed to the outside.Therefore, the hole 98 is formed so as to correspond to the position,dimensions, and shape of the light access portion 62 in the internalframe 35.

Although, in this embodiment, an opening (hole 98) is formed in thefront cover 32 so as to expose the light access portion 62 in theinternal frame 35 from the upper surface 141, an opening through whichthe light access portion 62 is exposed may be formed in only one of thefront cover 32 and rear cover 31 or may be formed in both the frontcover 32 and the rear cover 31. Although, in this embodiment, the hole98 is formed so that a portion behind the light access portion 62 iscovered with the rear cover 31, the hole 98 may be formed so that thewhole of the light access portion 62 is exposed.

The IC board 64 is mounted on the upper surface 141 of the front cover32 and above the first protrusion 85, that is, above the ink supplyportion 34. The IC board 64 is electrically connected to the fourcontacts 106 (see FIG. 2) aligned in the right direction 55 and leftdirection 56 in the middle of the ink cartridge 30 being attached to thecartridge attaching unit 110. In a state as well in which the inkcartridge 30 attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, the IC board64 is electrically connected to the contacts 106. A dimension of thecircuit board 64 in the first direction 51 is smaller than a dimensionof the circuit board 64 in left direction 56 and the right direction 55.

On the IC board 64, an IC (not illustrated in each drawing) and fourelectrodes 65 are mounted. The four electrodes 65 are aligned in theright direction 55 and left direction 56. The IC, which is asemiconductor integrated circuit, stores information about the inkcartridge 30 such as a lot number, a date and time of manufacturing, anddata indicating ink colors and other information in such a way that theinformation can be read.

The electrodes 65 are electrically connected to the IC. Each electrode65 extends in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58. Thefour electrodes 65 are mutually spaced apart in the right direction 55and left direction 56. Each electrode 65 is exposed to the upper surfaceof the IC board 64 so as to be accessed. The electrode 65 is an exampleof an electric interface.

Internal Frame 35

Although not illustrated in each drawing, the internal frame 35 isannularly structured with a pair of end surfaces open in the rightdirection 55 and left direction 56. The pair of open end surfaces of theinternal frame 35 are sealed with films (not illustrated), forming theretaining chamber 36 in which ink can be retained. A front surface 40,which defines the retaining chamber 36, faces the rear surface of thefront surface 140 of the front cover 32 when the internal frame 35 isinserted into the front cover 32. The ink supply portion 34 is disposedbelow the front surface 40.

Ink Supply Portion 34

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the ink supply portion 34 is disposed at alower portion of the front surface 140 so as to protrude beyond thefront surface 40 of the internal frame 35 in the forward direction 57.The ink supply portion 34 has a cylindrical outside shape and protrudestoward the outside through the hole 97 formed in the front surface 140of the front cover 32. The ink supply portion 34 has the cylindricalwall 73 in a cylindrical shape having an internal space and also has asealing member 76 and a cap 79, which are attached to the cylindricalwall 73.

The cylindrical wall 73 extends from the interior of the retainingchamber 36 to the outside. The end of the cylindrical wall 73 in theremoval direction 52 is open in the retaining chamber 36. The end of thecylindrical wall 73 in the insertion direction 51 is open to the outsideof the ink cartridge 30. Thus, the cylindrical wall 73 communicates withthe retaining chamber 36 and the outside of the ink cartridge 30 throughthe internal space. That is, the ink supply portion 34 provides anoutlet that supplies ink retained in the retaining chamber 36 to theoutside of the ink cartridge 30 through the internal space of thecylindrical wall 73. The sealing member 76 and cap 79 are attached tothe end of the cylindrical wall 73 in the insertion direction 51.

A valve body 77 and the coiled spring 78 are accommodated in theinternal space of the cylindrical wall 73. The valve body 77 and coiledspring 78 are used to selectively switch the state of the ink supplyportion 34 between a state in which ink flows from the retaining chamber36 to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the internal space ofthe cylindrical wall 73 (see FIG. 11) and a state in which ink does notflow from the retaining chamber 36 to the outside of the ink cartridge30 through the internal space of the cylindrical wall 73 (see FIG. 6).

When the valve body 77 moves in the forward direction 57 and backwarddirection 58, the ink supply opening 71, which is a through hole formedat the center of the sealing member 76, is opened and closed. The coiledspring 78 biases the valve body 77 in the forward direction 57. In astate in which an external force is not applied, therefore, the valvebody 77 closes the ink supply opening 71 in the sealing member 76.

The sealing member 76 is disposed at the end of the cylindrical wall 73.The sealing member 76 is a discoid member having a through hole at thecenter. The sealing member 76 is made of, for example, an elasticmaterial such as a rubber material or an elastomer. The through hole,which extends in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58 atthe center of the sealing member 76, forms a cylindrical internalsurface, forming the ink supply opening 71. The inner diameter of theink supply opening 71 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of theink needle 102. Due to the cap 79 fitted to the outside of thecylindrical wall 73, the sealing member 76 is in contact with the end ofthe cylindrical wall 73 in a liquid-tight manner.

When the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge attaching unit110 in a state in which the valve body 77 closes the ink supply opening71, the ink needle 102 enters the ink supply opening 71. The outercircumferential surface of the ink needle 102 comes into contact withthe inner circumferential surface, which defines the ink supply opening71, in a liquid-tight manner while the ink needle 102 elasticallydeforms the sealing member 76. When the end of the ink needle 102 passesthrough the sealing member 76 and enters the internal space of thecylindrical wall 73, the end comes into contact with the valve body 77.When the ink cartridge 30 is further inserted into the cartridgeattaching unit 110, the ink needle 102 causes the valve body 77 to movein the backward direction 58 against the biased force of the coiledspring 78. This enables ink retained in the retaining chamber 36 to flowto the end of the ink needle 102 through the internal space of thecylindrical wall 73. Although not illustrated in each drawing, ink flowsfrom the internal space of the cylindrical wall 73 through a throughhole formed in the end of the ink needle 102 to the internal space ofthe ink needle 102. Thus, ink retained in the retaining chamber 36 canflow out to the outside through the internal space of the cylindricalwall 73 and the ink needle 102.

The valve body 77, which closes the ink supply opening 71, is notnecessarily provided in the ink supply portion 34 in all embodiments.For example, the ink supply opening 71 may be blocked with a film or thelike, in which case when the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into thecartridge attaching unit 110, the ink needle 102 breaks the film and theend of the ink needle 102 thereby enters the internal space of thecylindrical wall 73 through the ink supply opening 71. Alternatively,the ink supply opening 71 may be closed due to the elasticity of thesealing member 76, in which case only when the ink needle 102 isinserted, the ink supply opening 71 is expanded by being pressed by theink needle 102.

Liquid Level Detection Mechanism 60

As illustrated in FIG. 6, the ink cartridge 30 has a liquid leveldetection mechanism 60 (an example of a liquid detection mechanism). Theliquid level detection mechanism 60 has a light access portion 62 and asensor arm 59. The internal frame 35 has the light access portion 62,which extends above the upper surface in the upward direction 54. Thelight access portion 62 is a protrusion that defines its internal spacecontinued to the retaining chamber 36. The light access portion 62 istranslucent, enabling light to pass through the light access portion 62in the right direction 55 and left direction 56. In other words, thelight access portion 62 is configured to be accessed with lighttraveling from the light emitting portion in the sensor 103 of theprinter 10 toward the photosensitive portion. Specifically, the lightaccess portion 62 has side surfaces 66 and 67 (examples of a first sidesurface and a second side surface) expanding in the downward direction53 and upward direction 54 and in the forward direction 57 and backwarddirection 58. Light that propagates in a direction in which the sidesurfaces 66 and 67 are separated, that is, in the right direction 55 andleft direction 56, passes through the light access portion 62. Adistance of the side surface 66 and 67 is smaller than a dimension ofthe side surface 66 and 67 in the right direction 55 and left direction56. A dimension of the side surface 66 and 67 in the upward direction 54is smaller than the distance of the side surface 66 and 67 in the rightdirection 55 and left direction 56. The light access portion 62 isexposed to the outside through the hole 98 in the front cover 32. Theside surfaces 66 and 67 extend above the upper surface 141 in the upwarddirection 54 through the hole 98 in the front cover 32. Therefore, theside surfaces 66 and 67 cross the upper surface 141.

As illustrated in FIG. 6, a sensor arm 59 (an example of a lightattenuating portion) is provided in the retaining chamber 36 in theinternal frame 35. The sensor arm 59 is supported by a rotation axis 61extending in the right direction 55 and left direction 56 and isrotatable around the rotation axis 61.

The sensor arm 59 has a float 63. The float 63 has a smaller specificgravity than ink retained in the retaining chamber 36. In the retainingchamber 36, therefore, the float 63 generates a buoyant force while thefloat 63 is in the ink. In a state in which the retaining chamber 36 issubstantially fully filled with ink, the sensor arm 59 rotates in thecounterclockwise direction in FIG. 6 due to the buoyant force of thefloat 63. Part 68 of the sensor arm 59 (an example of a lightattenuator) has entered the interior of the light access portion 62.When the part 68 of the sensor arm 59 comes into contact with a wallthat defines the end of the light access portion 62 in the forwarddirection 57, the orientation of the sensor arm 59 is maintained. Whilein this state (an example of a first state), the ink detection portion60 change a state of the light passing from the emitter to thephotosensitive portion. For more detail, the part 68 of the sensor arm59 cuts off light that is emitted from the sensor 103 and wouldotherwise propagate through the light access portion 62 in the rightdirection 55 or left direction 56, and performs other processing on thelight.

Specifically, when light emitted from the light emitting portion in thesensor 103 reaches one of the right surface and left surface of thelight access portion 62, the part 68 of the sensor arm 59 reduces theintensity of light, which is intended to exit from the other of theright surface and left surface of the light access portion 62 and reachthe photosensitive portion, blow the predetermined intensity (at whichthe light is transmitted), for example, to zero. The part 68 of thesensor arm 59 may completely cut off the light so that it does notpropagate in the right direction 55 or left direction 56, may partiallyabsorb the light, may attenuate the light, may bend a direction in whichthe light propagates, or may totally reflects the light for changing thestate of the light passing from the emitter to the photosensitiveportion.

When ink in the retaining chamber 36 is reduced and the liquid level ofthe ink drops below the position of the float 63 with the part 68 of thesensor arm 59 being in the orientation in which the part 68 cuts offlight that would otherwise propagate through the light access portion 62and performs other processing on the light, the float 63 drops togetherwith the liquid level. Accordingly, the sensor arm 59 rotates in thecounterclockwise direction in FIG. 6. Due to this clockwise direction,the part 68 of the sensor arm 59, the part 68 having entered theinterior of the light access portion 62, moves through the internalspace in the light access portion 62 substantially in the backwarddirection 58 and reaches the end of the internal space in the lightaccess portion 62 in the backward direction 58, deviating the part 68from a light path that extends from the light emitting portion in thesensor 103 to its light receiving section. In this state (an example ofa second state), light intended to propagate from one of the rightsurface and left surface of the light access portion 62 to the other canpass through the internal space of the light access portion 62 in thisembodiment, and the intensity of light that will reach thephotosensitive portion in the sensor 103 is equal to or higher than thepredetermined intensity (at which the light is transmitted).

Intervening Wall 80

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 4A, the ink cartridge 30 includes aninsertion detection mechanism having an intervening wall 80 (an exampleof a second light attenuating portion as well as a light attenuatingwall) that is provided on the upper surface 141 of the front cover 32;the intervening wall 80 is displaced from the IC board 64 in thebackward direction 58 and displaced from the hole 98 in the forwarddirection 57 such that the intervening wall 80 is disposed between theIC board 64 and the light access portion 62. The intervening wall 80protrudes from the upper surface 141 in the upward direction 54. Theintervening wall 80 has a front surface 81 and a rear surface 82, whichexpand in the right direction 55 and left direction 56, side surfaces 83and 84, which expand in the forward direction 57 and backward direction58, and an upper surface 88. A dimension D1 (see FIG. 5) of the sidesurfaces 83 and 84 in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58is larger than a dimension D2 (see FIG. 15A) of the front surface 81 andrear surface 82 in the right direction 55 and left direction 56. Thatis, the intervening wall 80 has a thin-plate shape in which thedimension in the forward direction 57 and backward direction 58 islarger than the dimension in the right direction 55 and left direction56. In this embodiment, with the ink cartridge 30 attached to thecartridge attaching unit 110, light emitted from the light emittingportion in the sensor reaches one of the side surface 83 and 84 of theintervening wall 80, the side surface 83 and 84 reduces the intensity oflight, which is intended to exit from the other of the side surface andof the intervening wall 80 and reach the photosensitive portion, blowthe predetermined intensity (at which the light is transmitted), forexample, to zero. That is, the insertion of the ink cartridge 30 intothe cartridge attaching unit is detected by intervening wall 80 which isconfigured to cut off or attenuate the light from emitter toward thephotosensitive portion.

Placement of the Light Access Portion 62, IC Board 64, Intervening Wall80, Locking Surface 151, and the Like in the Ink Cartridge 30

As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B to FIG. 6 and FIG. 15A, the IC board64 is displaced from the light access portion 62 in the insertiondirection 51 (forward direction 57). On the upper surface 141 of thefront cover 32, the IC board 64 is disposed closer to the side surface143 positioned in the right direction 55 than to the side surface 144positioned in the left direction 56. The center of the IC board 64 isdisposed closer to the side surface 66 of the light access portion 62than to its side surface 67 in the left direction 56. The light emittingportion in the sensor 103 faces the side surface 67, and thephotosensitive portion in the sensor 103 faces the side surface 66. Whenviewed in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54, the ICboard 64 is disposed at the same position as the ink supply portion 34.In other words, at least a part of the IC board 64 is overlapped withthe ink supply portion 34 in the downward direction 53 and upwarddirection 54.

The intervening wall 80 is disposed above the IC board 64 in the upwarddirection 54. In the backward direction 58, the intervening wall 80 isdisposed closer to the light access portion 62 than the IC board 64 thanis. The intervening wall 80 extends upwardly beyond the upper end of thesensor arm 59, which is in contact with the wall that defines the end ofthe light access portion 62 in the forward direction 57.

The dimension of the rear surface 82 of the intervening wall 80 in theright direction and the left direction is longer than a distance betweenthe side surface 66 and the side surface 67 of the light access portion62.

The light access portion 62 is displaced from the IC board 64 in theremoval direction 52 (displaced from the IC board 64 in the backwarddirection 58). The light access portion 62 is disposed above the ICboard 64 in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54. In otherwords, the internal space of the light access portion 62 is disposeabove the electrode 65 of the IC board 64. For more details, with theink cartridge 30 attached to the cartridge attaching unit 110, an areaof the light access portion 62 which the light from the light emittingportion pass through the light access portion 62 in the right direction55 and left direction 56 is positioned above the electrode 65 of the ICboard. The locking surface 151 is displaced from the light accessportion 62 in the removal direction 52 (displaced from the light accessportion 62 in the backward direction 58). In the upward direction 54,the light access portion 62 is disposed closer to the locking surface151 than the IC board 64 is. The upper end of the light access portion62 in the upward direction 54 is closer to the locking surface 151 thanthe IC board 64 is. With the ink cartridge 30 in the attachedorientation, the locking surface 151 is disposed above the light accessportion 62 in the upward direction 54. With the ink cartridge 30 in theattached orientation, the light access portion 62 is disposed above theIC board 64 in the upward direction 54. That is, in the upward direction54, the upper end of the locking surface 151, the upper end of the lightaccess portion 62, and the upper surface of the IC board 64 are disposedat higher positions in this order. The IC board 64, light access portion62, and locking surface 151 are aligned in the insertion direction 51.In other words, as illustrated in FIG. 15A, the IC board 64, lightaccess portion 62, and locking surface 151 are disposed so that at leastpart of each of them overlaps in the insertion direction 51 when the inkcartridge 30 is viewed in the downward direction 53.

The dimension of the locking surface 151 in this embodiment in thedownward direction 53 and upward direction 54 is smaller than thedimension of the light access portion 62 in the downward direction 53and upward direction 54. Since, however, the upper surface 39 of therear cover 31 is positioned above the upper surface 141 of the frontcover 32, the upper end of the locking surface 151 is positioned abovethe upper surface of the light access portion 62. If, therefore, theupper surface 39 of the rear cover 31 and the upper surface 141 of thefront cover 32 are disposed at the same position in the downwarddirection 53 and upward direction 54, when the dimension of the lockingsurface 151 in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54 is madeto be larger than the dimension of the light access portion 62 in thedownward direction 53 and upward direction 54, the upper end of thelocking surface 151 is positioned above the upper end of the lightaccess portion 62.

The lower surface 89 is positioned above the ink supply portion 34 inthe upward direction 54 and below the IC board 64 in the downwarddirection 53.

Operation in which the Ink Cartridge 30 is Attached to the CartridgeAttaching Unit 110

A process of the attachment of the ink cartridge 30 to the cartridgeattaching unit 110 will be described below.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, in the ink cartridge 30 in which the cartridgeattaching unit 110 has yet to be attached to the cartridge attachingunit 110, the valve body 77 closes the ink supply opening 71 in thesealing member 76. This blocks a flow of ink from the retaining chamber36 to the outside of the ink cartridge 30.

As illustrated in FIG. 7, the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the case101 through the opening 112 in the cartridge attaching unit 110. Theupper portion 41U of the rear surface 41 of the rear cover 31 ispositioned from the lower portion 41L in the removal direction 52, thatis, closer to the user, so the user inserts the ink cartridge 30 intothe cartridge attaching unit 110 in the insertion direction 51 whilepressing the upper portion 41U. The user is prompted to push the upperportion 41U because a sheet pasted to the upper portion 41U indicatesPUSH or another character string, a symbol such as an arrow, or a figureindicating a push with a finger, or the like, as described above. Lowerportions of the ink cartridge 30, that is, lower portions of the frontcover 32 and rear cover 31, enter the lower guide groove 109 in the case101. The second protrusion 86 is disposed at a lower portion of thefront cover 32. When part of the recess 87 protruding from the lowersurface 142 of the front cover 32 in the downward direction 53 comesinto contact with the lower surface of the guide groove 109, the frontof the front cover 32 is lifted and the lower surface 142 is inclinedwith respect to the insertion direction 51. That is, on the lowersurface of the guide groove 109, part of the of the recess 87 in thefront cover 32 and part of the lower surface 142 in the vicinity of thelower end are mutually brought into contact.

When the ink cartridge 30 is further inserted into the cartridgeattaching unit 110 in the insertion direction 51 as illustrated in FIG.8, the recess 87 in the second protrusion 86 in the front cover 32 comesinto contact with the slider 107. At this time, the user is pushing theupper portion 41U of the rear surface 41 of the rear cover 31 of the inkcartridge 30. This causes the ink cartridge 30 to rotate in thecounterclockwise direction in FIG. 8, centered around a contact betweenthe slider 107 and the recess 87 in the second protrusion 86. Due tothis rotation, the lower surface 142 of the front cover 32 moves apartfrom the lower surface of the lower guide groove 109, and an upperportion of the ink cartridge 30 comes into contact with the upper guidegroove 109.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, when the ink cartridge 30 is further insertedin the insertion direction 51 against the biased force of the extensionspring 114 with which the slider 107 is biased in the removal direction52, the cap 79 in the ink supply portion 34 starts to enter the guide105. The recess 96 in the front cover 32 faces the rod 125, and the rod125 starts to enter the recess 96. The upper surface 115 of thepositioning member 108 in the cartridge attaching unit 110 starts toenter a space between the first protrusion 85 on the ink cartridge 30and the ink supply portion 34.

As illustrated in FIG. 10, when the ink cartridge 30 is further insertedin the insertion direction 51 against the biased force of the extensionspring 114 with which the slider 107 is biased in the removal direction52, the cap 79 in the ink supply portion 34 enters the guide 105 and theink needle 102 enters the ink supply opening 71, causing the valve body77 to move apart from the sealing member 76 against the biased force ofthe coiled spring 78. In addition to the biased force of the extensionspring 114, which is applied through the slider 107, the biased force ofthe coiled spring 78 is applied to the ink cartridge 30 in the removaldirection 52.

The upper surface 115 of the positioning member 108 in the cartridgeattaching unit 110 comes into contact with the lower surface 89 of thefirst protrusion 85 on the front cover 32 and supports the front cover32 from below. When the IC board 64 reaches a portion below the contacts106, the contacts 106 are elastically deformed upwardly and theelectrodes 65 are thereby electrically connected to their correspondingcontacts 106. At this time, although the IC board 64 is biased in thedownward direction 53 by the elastic deformation of the contacts 106,the upper surface 115 of the positioning member 108 supports the frontcover 32 from below, so the IC board 64 is accurately positioned to thecontacts 106 in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54. Inthe process of the completion of the attachment of the ink cartridge 30to the cartridge attaching unit 110, when the ink cartridge 30 isinserted in the insertion direction 51 with the contacts 106electrically connected to their corresponding electrodes 65, thecontacts 106 slide on their corresponding electrodes 65. Due to thesliding of the contacts 106 on their corresponding electrodes 65,shavings may be generated from the electrodes 65.

The protrusion 43 on the rear cover 31 reaches the locking portion 145and the inclined surface 155 slides on the locking portion 145. When theuser presses the upper portion 41U of the rear surface 41 in theinsertion direction 51, moment of rotation is exerted on the inkcartridge 30 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 10. Due to acontact between the inclined surface 155 and the locking portion 145,however, the ink cartridge 30 rotates in the clockwise direction in FIG.10 against the moment of rotation, centered around the center of the inksupply opening 71, in the sealing member 76, in which the ink needle 102has been inserted, in other words, the center of a portion, of inkneedle 102, with which the inner circumferential surface of the sealingmember 76 is in contact, the surface defining the ink supply opening 71.The orientation of the ink cartridge 30 illustrated in FIG. 10 isreferred to as a second orientation.

While the ink cartridge 30 is in the second orientation, the lockingsurface 151 of the protrusion 43 is positioned below the locking portion145. While the ink cartridge 30 is in the second orientation, the centerof the rotation described above and the IC board 64 are at the sameposition in the insertion direction 51. Therefore, the biased forceapplied to the IC board 64 by the contacts 106 does not work as momentwith which the ink cartridge 30 is rotated or is only extremely smallmoment. While the ink cartridge 30 is in the second orientation, thelower surface 42 of the front cover 32 is in contact with or near thelower surface of the lower guide groove 109, so, in this embodiment, thelower surface 42 of the front cover 32 is horizontal. While the inkcartridge 30 is in the second orientation, the lower portion 41L of therear surface 41 of the rear cover 31 extends from the upper portion 41Uin the insertion direction 51.

As illustrated in FIG. 11, when the ink cartridge 30 is further insertedin the insertion direction 51 against the biased force of the extensionspring 114 and the biased force of the coiled spring 78 with which theslider 107 is biased in the removal direction 52, the inclined surface155 and horizontal surface 154 of the protrusion 43 on the rear cover 31are positioned closer to the rear surface of the case 101 than thelocking portion 145 is. Since moment of rotation has been applied to theink cartridge 30 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 11 as aresult of the upper portion 41U of the rear surface 41 being pressed inthe insertion direction 51 by the user, the inclined surface 155 andhorizontal surface 154 are separated from the locking portion 145.Therefore, the ink cartridge 30 rotates in the counterclockwisedirection in FIG. 11, centered around the center of the ink supplyopening 71, in the sealing member 76, in which the ink needle 102 hasbeen inserted. The orientation of the ink cartridge 30 illustrated inFIG. 11 is referred to as the first orientation.

While the ink cartridge 30 is in the first orientation, the lockingsurface 151 faces the locking portion 145 in the removal direction 52.When the ink cartridge 30 rotates from the second orientation to thefirst orientation, the rear cover 31 comes into contact with the lockingportion 145. Due to a shock generated in this contact, the userrecognizes that the pressing of the ink cartridge 30 in the insertiondirection 51 has been completed. If the user cancels the pressing of theink cartridge 30 in the insertion direction 51, the ink cartridge 30moves in the removal direction 52 due to the biased force of the coiledspring 78 and the biased force of the extension spring 114 exertedthrough the slider 107. With the ink cartridge 30 placed in the firstorientation, the locking surface 151 faces the locking portion 145 inthe removal direction 52, so when the ink cartridge 30 is slightly movedin the removal direction 52, the locking surface 151 comes into contactwith the locking portion 145. Therefore, the ink cartridge 30 remains inthe first orientation, restricting movement in the removal direction 52.That is, the ink cartridge 30 is in a state in which the ink cartridge30 has been positioned in the cartridge attaching unit 110 and has beencompletely attached to it.

In this embodiment, the IC board 64 is disposed on the upper surface 141of the front cover 32, that is, above ink supply opening 71. Even if,therefore, ink in the retaining chamber 36 flows out of the ink supplyopening 71 when the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridgeattaching unit 110 or is removed from it, the ink that has flowed out ishard to adhere to the IC board 64. With the ink cartridge 30 attached tothe cartridge attaching unit 110, the retaining chamber 36 in the inkcartridge 30 is preferably open to the atmosphere. As an example of astructure to make the retaining chamber 36 open to the atmosphere, anair path formed in the ink cartridge 30 may communicate with theoutside, that is, may be made to be open to the outside, as the inksupply valve 70 moves after the ink needle 102 has been inserted intothe ink supply opening 71. Alternatively, an air path formed in the inkcartridge 30 may be sealed with, for example, a tape against theatmosphere. Then, the user may remove the tape to make the retainingchamber 36 open to the atmosphere through the air path before attachingthe ink cartridge 30 to the cartridge attaching unit 110.

Operation in which the ink cartridge 30 rotates from the secondorientation to the first orientation in the cartridge attaching unit 110will be described below in more detail.

As illustrated in FIG. 12, the force of gravity applied to the inkcartridge 30 will be denoted G; the biased force of the extension spring114 and the biased force of the coiled spring 78 with which the inkcartridge 30 placed in the first orientation is biased in the removaldirection 52 will be denoted F; a distance in the insertion direction 51between the center M of gravity of the ink cartridge 30 placed in thesecond orientation and the center O of rotation will be denoted L; adistance, along the upward direction 54 orthogonal to the insertiondirection 51, from the lower end of the upper portion 41U of the rearsurface 41 of the rear cover 31 of the ink cartridge 30 placed in thesecond orientation to a plane extending from the center O of rotationwill be defined as a height H. Then, the following equation holds.(Biased force F)×(height H)>(force G of gravity)×(distance L)

In the above equation, the product of the force G of gravity and thedistance L is equivalent to the size of moment with which the inkcartridge 30 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 12.

When the user inserts the ink cartridge 30 into the cartridge attachingunit 110 in the insertion direction 51, the user needs to press the inkcartridge 30 in the insertion direction 51 with a force larger than atleast the biased force F. That is, if a force with which the userpresses the ink cartridge 30 in the insertion direction 51 is denoted U,the force U needs to be larger than the biased force F. When the userholds the ink cartridge 30 at a certain position in the insertiondirection 51 against the biased force F, the biased force F is equal tothe force U. Therefore, when the user inserts the ink cartridge 30 intothe cartridge attaching unit 110, the force U equivalent to at least thebiased force F is exerted on the ink cartridge 30 in the insertiondirection 51. The user presses the upper portion 41U of the rear surface41 of the rear cover 31 of the ink cartridge 30, that is, a portion ofthe upper portion 41U above its lower end. It will be assumed here thatthe upper portion 41U of the rear surface 41 with the ink cartridge 30placed in the second orientation is substantially orthogonal to theinsertion direction 51. Then, moment equivalent to at least the productof the biased force F and the height H is exerted on the ink cartridge30 in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 12. Since the aboveequation holds, there is moment in the ink cartridge 30 in thecounterclockwise direction in FIG. 12 in the process of the insertion ofthe ink cartridge 30 into the cartridge attaching unit 110 in theinsertion direction 51. Since the ink cartridge 30 is receiving thebiased force of the extension spring 114 through the slider 107 at thesecond protrusion 86, that is, is receiving the biased force of theextension spring 114 at a position below the center O of rotation, thebiased force of the extension spring 114 also works as moment with whichthe ink cartridge 30 is rotated counterclockwise. Even if there is nobiased force of the extension spring 114, it will be appreciated thatcounterclockwise moment is exerted on the ink cartridge 30 when the inkcartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110.

Therefore, as described above, when the inclined surface 155 of theprotrusion 43 has slid on the locking portion 145 and the inclinedsurface 155 and horizontal surface 154 move apart from the lockingportion 145 in the insertion direction 51, the ink cartridge 30 changesfrom the second orientation to the first orientation due to moment inthe counterclockwise direction in FIG. 12.

As illustrated in FIG. 14, when the ink cartridge 30 is in the firstorientation, the upper end of the locking surface 151 is positionedoutwardly beyond a virtual arc C, the center of which is the center O ofrotation, the virtual arc C passing the locking portion 145. The lowerend of the locking surface 151 is positioned inside the virtual arc C.With the ink cartridge 30 placed in the first orientation, the lower endof the locking surface 151 is more inward in the virtual arc C, that is,closer to the center O of rotation, than the upper end of the lockingsurface 151 is. Therefore, due to the biased force exerted in theremoval direction 52, the locking portion 145 slides toward the lowerend of the locking surface 151. As a result, in a state in which thelocking portion 145 and locking surface 151 are in contact with eachother, the ink cartridge 30 is rotated so as to be placed in the firstorientation.

It will be assumed that the user has pushed the lower portion 41L of therear surface 41 of the rear cover 31 instead of pushing the upperportion 41U in the process of the insertion of the ink cartridge 30 intothe cartridge attaching unit 110. As illustrated in FIG. 13, the lowerportion 41L of the ink cartridge 30 placed in the second orientationcrosses a first virtual plane P1 orthogonal to the insertion direction51 (orthogonal to the drawing sheet of FIG. 13) at an angle of α. Thelength of a normal extending from the center O of rotation toward asecond virtual plane P2 orthogonal to the lower portion 41L (orthogonalto the drawing sheet of FIG. 13) at the lower end of the lower portion41L will be denoted N. Then, the following equation holds.(Biased force F)×cos α×(length N)>(force G of gravity)×(distance L)

In the above equation, the product of the force G of gravity and thedistance L is equivalent to the size of moment with which the inkcartridge 30 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 12, as in theequation described above.

When the user inserts the ink cartridge 30 into the cartridge attachingunit 110, if the user presses the lower portion 41L of the ink cartridge30 in the insertion direction 51 with the force U equivalent to at leastthe biased force F, moment with a strength equivalent to at least theproduct of the cos α component of the biased force F and the length N isexerted on the ink cartridge 30 in the counterclockwise direction inFIG. 13. Since the above equation holds, even if the user presses thelower portion 41L of the ink cartridge 30 in the insertion direction 51,moment is exerted on the ink cartridge 30 in the counterclockwisedirection in FIG. 13.

When removing the ink cartridge 30 from the cartridge attaching unit110, the user presses the manipulation surface 92 downwardly. With theink cartridge 30 placed in the first orientation, as illustrated in FIG.15, the manipulation surface 92 is visible when the ink cartridge 30 isviewed in the downward direction 53, and also visible when the inkcartridge 30 is viewed in the forward direction 57 (insertion direction51). With the ink cartridge 30 placed in the first orientation, themanipulation surface 92 faces in the upward direction 54 and in theremoval direction 52. Therefore, when the user manipulates themanipulation surface 92 to remove the ink cartridge 30 positioned in thecartridge attaching unit 110, a force is exerted on the ink cartridge 30in the downward direction 53 and in the insertion direction 51. Due to aforce exerted in the insertion direction 51, the locking surface 151 isseparated from the locking portion 145. Due to a force exerted in thedownward direction 53, the ink cartridge 30 is rotated from the firstorientation to the second orientation. A force that the user applies tothe manipulation surface 92 to rotate the ink cartridge 30 from thefirst orientation to the second orientation is reduced when comparedwith a case in which the ink cartridge 30 is rotated from the firstorientation to the second orientation while the locking surface 151causes a slide with the locking portion 145.

When the ink cartridge 30 is rotated from the first orientation to thesecond orientation, the locking surface 151 is positioned below thelocking portion 145. Then, the ink cartridge 30 is moved in thecartridge attaching unit 110 in the removal direction 52 by the biasedforce of the extension spring 114 and coiled spring 78. In the processof the removal of the ink cartridge 30 from the cartridge attaching unit110, when the ink cartridge 30 is moved in the removal direction 52while the contacts 106 remain electrically connected to theircorresponding electrodes 65, the contacts 106 slide on theircorresponding electrodes 65. Due to the sliding of the contacts 106 ontheir corresponding electrodes 65, shavings may be generated from theelectrodes 65.

When the ink cartridge 30 is separated from the slider 107, the biasedforce that has been exerted on the ink cartridge 30 in the removaldirection 52 is eliminated, so an inertial force exerted on the inkcartridge 30 disappears and the movement of the ink cartridge 30 in theremoval direction 52 is terminated. At this time, at least the rearcover 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is positioned outwardly beyond theopening 112 in the case 101 of the cartridge attaching unit 110, so theuser can hold the rear cover 31 and can take out the ink cartridge 30from the cartridge attaching unit 110.

Effects in this Embodiment

With the ink cartridge 30 according to this embodiment, the positionalprecision of the IC board 64, which is disposed at the front end in theinsertion direction 51, is high in the cartridge attaching unit 110, sothe IC board 64 is reliably connected to the contacts 106. The lockingsurface 151 disposed at the back end in the insertion direction 51 caneasily perform an operation for locking and unlocking, that is, caneasily rotate around the center O of rotation. Thus, the functions ofthe IC board 64, light access portion 62, and locking surface 151 areeffectively used and positional precision can be increased.

Since the locking surface 151 disposed at the back end in the insertiondirection 51, the range of the rotation of the ink cartridge 30 betweenthe first orientation and the second orientation, that is, the rotationangle can be reduced.

In the upward direction 54, the light access portion 62 is disposedcloser to the locking surface 151 than the IC board 64 is. This enablesthe ink cartridge 30 to be designed so that the distance between the ICboard 64 and the light access portion 62 is prolonged. Thus, it ispossible to assure a large space used for the movement of the ink supplyvalve 70 in the ink supply portion 34 and a large space used for therotation of the sensor arm 59. Particularly, although the sensor arm 59in the light access portion 62 in the ink cartridge 30 according to thisembodiment is disposed so that the sensor arm 59 is moved substantiallyin the insertion direction 51 and is placed in the first state or secondstate, since, in the removal direction 52, the light access portion 62is disposed closer to the locking surface 151 than the IC board 64 is, alarge space can be assured for the movement of the sensor arm 59 fromthe second state to the first state.

Since the upper end of the light access portion 62 is closer to thelocking surface 151 than the IC board 64 is, the light access portion 62can be disposed at a high position as much as possible, enabling theinternal space of the retaining chamber 36 to be easily assured.

Since the IC board 64, light access portion 62, and locking surface 151intersect a virtual plane which is parallel with the insertion direction51 and the upward direction 54, the ink cartridge 30 can be madecompact. Particularly, in this embodiment, the direction in which thesensor arm 59 moves is also in the insertion direction 51, the inkcartridge 30 can be made compact both in the 53 and in the upwarddirection 54.

When the ink cartridge 30 is in the attachment orientation, the lightaccess portion 62 is disposed above the IC board 64, so shavingsgenerated due to relative sliding between the IC board 64 and thecontacts 106 are hard to adhere to the light access portion 62.Therefore, even if shavings are generated from the IC board 64,detection by the light access portion 62 is less affected.

Since the intervening wall 80 is disposed between the IC board 64 andthe light access portion 62, the intervening wall 80 restricts a routethrough which shavings generated from the IC board 64 move to the lightaccess portion 62.

Since the light access portion 62 has the side surfaces 66 and 67, astate of the amount of ink remaining in the retaining chamber 36 can bedetected through the side surfaces 66 and 67.

Since the dimension of the side surface 66 in the upward direction 54 issmaller than the dimension of the side surface 66 in the insertiondirection 51, and a dimension of the side surface 67 of the light accessportion 62 in the upward direction 54 is smaller than a dimension of theside surface 67 of the light access portion 62 in the insertiondirection 51, the dimension of the light access portion 62 in thedownward direction 53 and upward direction 54 is reduced.

Since the dimension of the rear wall 82 of the intervening wall 80 inthe right direction and the left direction is longer than a distancebetween the first side surface 66 and the second side surface 67 of thelight access portion 62, the intervening wall can restrict the routethrough which shavings generated from the IC board 64 move to the lightaccess portion 62 more.

Since the dimension of the intervening wall 80 in the forward direction57 and backward direction 58 is larger than its dimension in the rightdirection 55 and left direction 56, the distance from the IC board 64 tothe light access portion 62 is prolonged. This makes it harder forshavings to reach the light access portion 62.

Since, in the removal direction 52, the intervening wall 80 is disposedcloser to the light access portion 62 than the IC board 64 is, shavingsgenerated from the IC board 64 can be easily restricted by theintervening wall 80.

Since the liquid level detection mechanism 60 is configured to change astate of the light passing from the first point toward the second pointand accessing the light access portion 62 according to an amount of theliquid stored in the ink cartridge 30, the amount of the liquid storedin the ink cartridge 30 can be detected.

Since the light access portion 62 is configured to allow the lighttraveling from the first point toward the second point to passtherethrough, and liquid level detection mechanism 60 further comprisesa sensor arm 59, a part 68 of which is configured to be positioned inthe light accessing portion 62, wherein the part 68 of the lightattenuating portion 59 is configured to change a state of the lightpassing through the light access portion 62 depending on whether or notan amount of the liquid stored in the ink cartridge 30 is less than aparticular amount, the amount of the liquid stored in the ink cartridge30 can be detected based on the state of the light through the lightaccess portion 62 with the position of the sensor arm 59.

Since the part 68 of the sensor arm 59 is disposed above the circuitboard 64 when the amount of the liquid stored in the cartridge 30 isgreater than or equal to the particular amount, it is harder forshavings to reach the height at which the light passes through the lightaccess portion 62 for the detection of the amount of the liquid storedin the cartridge 30.

Since the intervening wall 80 extends upwardly beyond the sensor arm 59,which is in contact with the wall that defines the end of the lightaccess portion 62 in the forward direction 57, the intervening wall 80is positioned between the IC board 64 and the sensor arm 59. Thisplacement of the intervening wall 80 makes it hard for shavingsgenerated from the IC board 64 to reach a position at which the sensorarm 59 is detected by the sensor 103.

The center of the IC board 64 is disposed closer to the side surface 66of the light access portion 62 than to the side surface 67. The lightemitting portion in the sensor 103 faces the side surface 67, and thephotosensitive portion in the sensor 103 faces the side surface 66, asdescribed above. A distance over which shavings generated from the ICboard 64 move to the side surface 67 is longer than a distance overwhich the shavings move to the side surface 66. Light emitted from thelight emitting portion in the sensor 103 has been diffused more greatlywhen the light exits the side surface 66 of the light access portion 62than when the light enters the side surface 67 of the light accessportion 62. Therefore, the possibility of the movement of the shavingsto the side surface 67 is lower than the possibility of the movement ofthe shavings to the side surface 66. On the side surface 66, therefore,even if the shavings have moved to the light access portion 62, adetection result of the sensor 103 is less affected.

When viewed in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54, therotation axis 61 of the sensor arm 59 is overlapped with the lightaccess portion 62. Therefore, a portion, of the light access portion 62,that is used for rotation of the sensor arm 59 is reduced in thedownward direction 53 and upward direction 54. Therefore, the dimensionof the IC board 64 in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54is reduced. As a result, the internal space in the light access portion62 can be saved.

Since, on the upper surface 141 of the front cover 32, the recess 99 isdisplaced from the IC board 64 in the removal direction 52, shavingsgenerated from the IC board 64 stay in the recess 99. This makes it hardfor the shavings to scatter.

When viewed in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54, the ICboard 64 is overlapped with the ink supply portion 34. This enables theink cartridge 30 to be designed so that a distance between the IC board64 and the light access portion 62 is prolonged.

The positioning surface 89 is disposed so as to face the downwarddirection 53 at a position at which, when viewed in the downwarddirection 53, the positioning surface 89 and IC board 64 overlap.Therefore, the positional precision of the IC board 64 can be increasedwith respect to the contacts 106.

Since a lower surface 89 of the first protrusion 85 configured torestrict movement of the ink cartridge 30 in the upward direction 54 anda downward direction 53, and the lower surface 89 of the firstprotrusion 85 is disposed upward with respect to the ink outlet portion34 in the upward direction 54 and disposed downward with respect to thecircuit board 64 in the upward direction 54, IC board 64 is accuratelypositioned to the contacts 106 in the downward direction 53 and upwarddirection 54.

The ink cartridge 30 comprise the portion of the sensor arm 59 as thefirst light attenuating portion and the intervening wall 80 as thesecond light attenuating portion, and the first light attenuatingportion and the second light attenuating portion are disposed above thecircuit board 64. This enables the sensor for detecting the insertion ofthe ink cartridge 30 and the sensor 103 for detecting the state of theliquid in the ink cartridge 30 to be disposed at an upper area of thecartridge attaching unit 110. It enables the both sensors to be disposedon the same electrical circuit board. Having a common electrical circuitboard contributes to cost and space reduction compared to a situation inwhich two electrical circuit boards are provided for the two sensorsrespectively.

Variation

In the embodiment described above, an aspect has been indicated in whichwhen the sensor arm 59 is rotated in the light access portion 62, thepassing state of light in which light passes through the light accessportion 62 changes. However, a change in the passing state in whichlight passes through the light access portion 62 may be achieved byusing other than the sensor arm 59. For example, attenuation of light asa change in a state in which light passes through a light access portion62 may be achieved by using a light attenuating portion that is movabledue to a change in the liquid level in a liquid retaining chamber or byusing a side surface of the light attenuating portion to completelyblock light. Alternatively, the light attenuating portion may absorbpart of light, may refract the light, or may totally reflect the lightto attenuate the light. Another method may be used. The user mayvisually check the liquid level detection mechanism 60 to grasp theamount of liquid remaining in the liquid retaining chamber.

For example, the liquid level detection mechanism 60 may include a lightguide path as described in Japanese Unexamined Patent ApplicationPublication No. 2005-313447. In this case, the incidence part 67 oremission part 68 in the publication is equivalent to the light accessportion. The liquid level detection mechanism 60 may comprise areflecting member and a prism. That is, the light access portion 62 mayinclude the reflecting member. FIGS. 16A and 16B are a perspective viewof the vicinity of a liquid detection portion in an ink cartridge; thecross-section of a portion ahead of a reflecting member 800 isillustrated. Although not illustrated in FIGS. 16A and 16B, an IC boardis provided on the upper surface 414 of the ink cartridge and ahead ofthe reflecting member 800 and the reflecting member 800 is disposedbehind and above the IC board as part of the light access portion. Asillustrated in FIG. 16A, The reflecting member 800 has reflectingportions 801 and 802 that are formed with, for example, an aluminum foiland can thereby reflect light. Reflecting portions 801 and 802 of thereflecting member 800 extends above the upper surface 414 of the inkcartridge. The upper surface 414 is made of a member through which lightcan pass. A prism 390 is formed at the upper end of the retainingchamber 36. The prism 390 is disposed below the circuit board 64. Theprism 390 is configured to reflect light according to the amount of theliquid stored in the cartridge 30, and the reflecting member 800 isconfigured to reflect light traveling from the emitting portion towardthe prism (390A) or reflect the light at the prism (390B) toward thephotosensitive portion.

In FIG. 16B, the retaining chamber 36 is fully filled with ink. When inkis in contact with the surfaces 390A and 390B of the prism 390, whichface the retaining chamber 36, light (indicated by a dashed line in FIG.16B) emitted from the light emitting portion in the sensor 103 in theright direction 55 is reflected in the downward direction 53 on thereflecting portion 801, passes through the surface 390A of the prism390, and enters the retaining chamber 36. If ink in the retainingchamber 36 is reduced and is not in contact with the surfaces 390A or390B of the prism 390, as illustrated in FIG. 16A, the light, which hasbeen emitted from the light emitting portion in the sensor 103 andreflected in the downward direction 53 on the reflecting portion 801, isreflected in the right direction 55 on the surface 390A of the prism390, propagates in the prism 390, is reflected in the upward direction54 on the surface 390B, and reaches the reflecting portion 802. Thelight reflected on the reflecting portion 802 reaches the photosensitiveportion in the sensor 103. As described above, the intensity of lightreceived by the sensor 103 varies depending on the amount of inkremaining in the retaining chamber 36, so a decrease in the amount ofremaining ink can be detected on the basis of a detection signal fromthe sensor 103. In this variation as well, since the reflecting portions801 and 802 are provided above the IC board, it is possible to preventshavings generated from the IC board from adhering to the reflectingportions 801 and 802.

A light access portion can be defined as follows. Assuming that thereare a position A and a position B aligned in the right direction 55 andthe left direction 56. When light, e.g., visible light or infrared lighttraveling in the right direction 55 or the left direction 56 is emittedfrom the position A, the light reaches the position B with an intensityof I. When the light access portion is positioned between the position Aand the position B and the amount of liquid stored in the chamber 36 isgreater than or equal to a predetermined amount, the light emitted fromthe position A and traveling in the right direction 55 or the leftdirection 56 reaches one of a right side surface and a left side surfaceof the light access portion. When this occurs, light coming out of theother of the right side surface and the left side surface of the lightaccess portion reaches the position B with an intensity which is lessthan a half of I, e.g., with an intensity of zero. On the other hand,when the light access portion is positioned between the position A andthe position B and the amount of liquid stored in the chamber 36 is lessthan the predetermined amount, the light emitted from the position A andtraveling in the right direction 55 or the left direction 56 reaches oneof the right side surface and the left side surface of the light accessportion. When this occurs, light coming out of the other of the rightside surface and the left side surface of the light access portionreaches the position B with an intensity which is greater than or equalto a half of I.

For example, the light emitting portion of the sensor 103 is placed atthe position A, and the light receiving portion (photosensitive portion)of the sensor 103 is placed at the position B. When the light receivingportion of the sensor 103 is comprised of a phototransistor forinstance, the collector current value of the phototransistor is C whenthe phototransistor receives light with the intensity of I. When thelight access portion is positioned between the position A and theposition B and the amount of liquid stored in the chamber 36 is greaterthan or equal to the predetermined amount, the light emitted from theposition A and traveling in the right direction 55 or the left direction56 reaches one of the right side surface and the left side surface ofthe light access portion. When this occurs, light coming out of theother of the right side surface and the left side surface of the lightaccess portion reaches the position B with the intensity which is lessthan a half of I, which causes the collector current value of thephototransistor to become less than a half of C, e.g., become zero. Onthe other hand, when the light access portion is positioned between theposition A and the position B and the amount of liquid stored in thechamber 36 is less than the predetermined amount, the light emitted fromthe position A and traveling in the right direction 55 or the leftdirection 56 reaches one of the right side surface and the left sidesurface of the light access portion. When this occurs, light coming outof the other of the right side surface and the left side surface of thelight access portion reaches the position B with an intensity which isgreater than or equal to a half of I, which causes the collector currentvalue of the phototransistor to become greater than or equal to a halfof C. In the embodiment described above, the side surface 66 correspondsto the right side surface of the light access portion, and the sidesurface 67 corresponds to the left side surface of the light accessportion.

The maximum dimension of the light access portion in the right direction55 and the left direction 56 (in the embodiment described above, themaximum distance between the side surface 66 and the side surface 67 inthe right direction 55 and the left direction 56) is less than themaximum dimension of the ink cartridge 30 (in the embodiment describedabove, the maximum distance between the side surface 143 or 37 and theside surface 144 or 38 in the right direction 55 and the left direction56). With this configuration, the light emitting portion and the lightreceiving portion (photosensitive portion) of the sensor 103 can beplaced close to each other, and therefore the accuracy of the detectionof the amount of liquid becomes higher.

The light access portion intersects the light traveling in the rightdirection 55 or the left direction 56 while the electrode 65 is accessedin the downward direction 53 which is perpendicular to the rightdirection 55 and the left direction 56. Therefore, if the electrode 65is accessed by the contact 106 in the downward direction 53 and the inkcartridge 30 should changes its orientation, the ink cartridge 30changes its orientation in the downward direction 53 and the upwarddirection 54, but not in the right direction 55 and the left direction56. Therefore, when the electrode 65 is accessed, an angle at which thelight intersects the light access portion does not change. If the angleat which the light intersects the light access portion changed, such achange would affect the detection of the amount of liquid. Nevertheless,because the direction in which the light travels is perpendicular to thedirection in which the electrode 65 is accessed, the angle at which thelight intersects the light access portion does not change, and influenceon the detection of the amount of liquid is reduced.

Although the slider 107 and extension spring 114 have been disposed inthe cartridge attaching unit 110 in the embodiment described above, thisarrangement is optional. For example, the cartridge attaching unit 110may lack the slider 107 and extension spring 114, and only the coiledspring 78 in the ink supply portion 34 may be used to bias the inkcartridge 30 inserted into the cartridge attaching unit 110 in theremoval direction 52.

Although the IC board 64 and locking surface 151 have been disposed ondifferent covers, front cover 32 and rear cover 31, in the embodimentdescribed above, the IC board 64 and locking surface 151 may be disposedon the same cover member.

Although the rear surface 82 of the intervening wall 80 has Y-shapedportion and the Y-shaped rear surface 82 covers a front part of thelight access portion 62, in other embodiment, the rear surface 82 of theintervening wall may have I-shaped portion, not Y-shaped portion. Inother words, the dimension of the intervening wall 80 in the leftdirection and the right direction may be smaller than the distance ofthe side surface 66 and 67 of the light access portion.

Although, in the embodiment described above, the positioning surface 89has been provided in the ink cartridge 30, the positioning surface 89may not be necessarily provided. In a structure in which the positioningsurface 89 is not provided in the ink cartridge 30, there is the riskthat, in a state in which the ink needle 102 of the cartridge attachingunit 110 is inserted into the ink supply opening 71, the ink cartridge30 may rotate in the downward direction 53 and upward direction 54,centered around a position at which the ink needle 102 and ink supplyopening 71 come into contact with each other. Since, in the insertiondirection 51, the IC board 64 is disposed closer to the center describedabove than the light access portion 62 and locking surface 151 are,however, the IC board 64 is least likely to be affected by rotation.Therefore, it is possible to increase the certainty of contacts betweenthe IC board 64 and the contacts 106, that is contact reliability. In acase in which the positioning surface 89 is provided in the inkcartridge 30, the positioning surface 89 may be disposed above or belowthe ink supply opening 71. In the insertion direction 51, however, thepositioning surface 89 is preferably disposed closer to the IC board 64than the light access portion 62 is. In this case as well, since the ICboard 64 is displaced from the light access portion 62 in the insertiondirection 51, contact reliability can be increased.

Although, in the embodiment described above, the IC board 64 has beendisposed in the front cover 32 and the locking surface 151 has beendisposed in the rear cover 31, the IC board 64 and locking surface 151may be disposed in only one of the front cover 32 and rear cover 31. Ifthe ink cartridge 30 has a single cover member, the IC board 64, lockingsurface 151, and positioning surface 89 may be disposed in the covermember.

Although ink has been described as an example of a liquid in theembodiment described above, a preprocessing liquid expelled to arecoding sheet during printing before ink is expelled, for example, maybe retained in the liquid cartridge. Alternatively, water used to cleanthe recording head 21 may be retained in the liquid cartridge.

What is claimed is:
 1. A liquid cartridge comprising: a casing having afirst edge and a second edge separated in a first direction; a liquidoutlet extending from the casing in a second direction perpendicular tothe first direction; a light attenuating wall extending from the firstedge of the casing in the first direction; and a liquid detectionmechanism including a light access portion extending from the first edgeof the casing in the second direction.
 2. The liquid cartridge accordingto claim 1, wherein the light access portion is disposed farther fromthe liquid outlet than the light attenuating wall in the seconddirection.
 3. The liquid cartridge according to claim 1 furthercomprising a circuit board provided at the first edge.
 4. The liquidcartridge according to claim 3, wherein the light attenuating wallextends farther from the liquid outlet than the circuit board in thefirst direction.
 5. The liquid cartridge according to claim 3, whereinthe light access portion is provided farther from the liquid outlet thanthe circuit board in the first direction.
 6. The liquid cartridgeaccording to claim 3, wherein the light access portion is providedcloser to the light attenuation wall than to the circuit board in thesecond direction.
 7. The liquid cartridge according to claim 3 furthercomprising a locking surface provided at the first edge, and the lockingsurface is provided farther from the liquid outlet than the circuitboard in the first direction.
 8. The liquid cartridge according to claim1, wherein the light access portion is made of a transparent material.9. The liquid cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the liquiddetection mechanism further comprises a light attenuator positioned inthe light access portion, wherein the light attenuator is configured tochange a state of the light passing through the light access portion inresponse to the amount of the liquid stored in the liquid cartridge. 10.The liquid cartridge according to claim 9, wherein the light attenuatoris configured to pivot around an axis perpendicular to the firstdirection and the second direction.
 11. The liquid cartridge accordingto claim 1 wherein the liquid detection mechanism includes a prismconfigured to reflect light according to an amount of liquid stored inthe liquid cartridge.
 12. The liquid cartridge according to claim 1,wherein the liquid cartridge is detachably attachable into a cartridgeattaching unit of a printer in the second direction perpendicular to agravitational direction.